CBSE Class 11 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 11 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26: A Comprehensive Guide

The CBSE Class 11 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26 has been carefully crafted to provide students with an in-depth understanding of society, its structures, and the various forces that influence social change. Sociology, as a subject, is integral to the curriculum for students interested in the social sciences. It not only sharpens analytical and critical thinking skills but also broadens students' perspective of social issues, cultures, and human relationships.

This syllabus is divided into two main parts: Part A and Part B. Each part encompasses various chapters that help students explore different sociological concepts, theories, and real-life applications. Below is a breakdown of the key topics in the CBSE Class 11 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26.

Part A: Indian Society

1. Sociology and Society
   • This section introduces students to the field of sociology and its relationship with other social sciences like anthropology, economics, and political science. It focuses on understanding the concept of society, its structure, and the dynamics that shape human behavior within it.
2. Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society
   • The syllabus delves into the various factors that lead to social change in both rural and urban contexts. It highlights the distinct social orders in rural and urban societies and how they influence people's lives.
3. Cultural Diversity in India
   • In this section, students explore the vast cultural diversity present in India, including the different religious, linguistic, and regional groups. It examines how these diverse cultural identities coexist within the framework of a unified nation.
4. Social Institutions
   • This chapter introduces students to major social institutions like family, education, and religion. The role of these institutions in shaping social norms and values is thoroughly discussed, along with their impact on individual behavior.
5. Challenges of Social Change
   • The syllabus also covers the challenges India faces due to social change, such as poverty, inequality, and gender discrimination. The impact of globalization and modernization on traditional social structures is also discussed in this section.

Part B: Change and Development in Indian Society

1. The Role of Social Reform Movements
   • Students learn about the various social reform movements in India, including those that have focused on caste reform, women’s rights, and social justice. These movements have played a significant role in shaping modern Indian society.
2. Social Inequality and Exclusion
   • The topic addresses the issues of caste, class, and gender inequalities in Indian society. It critically examines how social exclusion and discrimination affect marginalized groups, such as Dalits and women, and the measures taken to address these issues.
3. Impact of Globalization on Indian Society
   • In this section, students analyze how globalization has influenced Indian society in areas like economics, culture, and politics. The effect of global media, technology, and international trade is explored in depth.
4. The Environment and Society
   • This chapter focuses on the relationship between the environment and society. It covers topics such as the impact of environmental degradation, sustainable development, and the role of social movements in addressing environmental issues.
5. Social Movements in India
   • The syllabus concludes with a study of various social movements in India, such as the environmental movement, the women’s movement, and the Dalit rights movement. Students are encouraged to understand the significance of these movements in bringing about social change.

Key Features of the CBSE Class 11 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26:

• Subject Integration: Sociology integrates with other social science disciplines to provide a well-rounded understanding of human society and its complexities.
• Emphasis on Real-Life Applications: The syllabus not only focuses on theoretical knowledge but also emphasizes the real-life applications of sociological concepts, helping students relate to the subject in everyday life.
• Critical Thinking: The course is designed to develop critical thinking and analytical skills among students. It encourages them to analyze social structures and their impact on individuals and communities.
• Focus on Social Justice and Equality: Through topics like social reform, gender equality, and exclusion, students are encouraged to think critically about issues of justice and equality within society.

Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme

• The CBSE Class 11 Sociology exam typically includes a mix of objective and subjective questions. The exam is designed to test both conceptual understanding and the ability to analyze and apply sociological ideas to real-world issues.
• Students are expected to answer a variety of questions, including short answer, long answer, and case study-based questions.
• The internal assessment also plays a role in evaluating the students, focusing on their participation in classroom discussions, assignments, and projects related to sociological themes.

Why Sociology is Important for CBSE Class 11 Students

• Holistic Understanding of Society: Sociology helps students understand the dynamics of society, which is essential for anyone aspiring to work in fields such as law, politics, social work, and public administration.
• Social Awareness: By learning about social issues such as inequality, caste discrimination, and environmental degradation, students become more socially conscious and empathetic individuals.
• Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills: Sociology encourages students to question, analyze, and evaluate various aspects of society, thus sharpening their problem-solving and analytical thinking abilities.
• Preparation for Competitive Exams: The knowledge gained in Sociology helps in preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and various other civil services exams, where social issues are frequently discussed.

Study Tips for CBSE Class 11 Sociology Syllabus

1. Understand the Core Concepts: Sociology involves complex ideas and theories. It is important to fully understand core concepts like social change, social institutions, and cultural diversity.
2. Link Theory with Real-Life Examples: Sociology is all about understanding human behavior in society. Always try to relate the theoretical concepts to real-life examples to strengthen your understanding.
3. Practice Answer Writing: To excel in the exam, practice writing detailed answers, focusing on clarity, accuracy, and structure.
4. Keep Up with Current Events: Sociology is a dynamic field that is deeply connected with the events and changes happening in society. Stay updated on current affairs to enhance your answers.
5. Use Diagrams and Flowcharts: In topics like social change and social institutions, using diagrams and flowcharts can make your answers more comprehensive and visually appealing.

By following this structured approach to the CBSE Class 11 Sociology Syllabus 2025-26, students can develop a solid foundation in sociology and be well-prepared for both the board exams and future academic pursuits in the social sciences.