Story Writing Format, Tips, and 10+ Examples

Class 10
|
English

Introduction

Story writing is an essential component of English writing skills in the CBSE curriculum for Classes 9 to 12. Whether it's for creative expression or to test language proficiency, story writing tasks help students enhance imagination, vocabulary, and sentence structuring.

In CBSE board exams and internal assessments, students are often asked to write a short story based on a beginning line, outline hints, or visual input. Understanding the correct format, structure, and techniques can help students write compelling, well-structured stories that leave an impact.

What is Story Writing?

Story writing is a form of creative expression where the writer narrates a fictional or real incident in a structured and imaginative way. In the CBSE English curriculum, students are expected to craft short, engaging stories based on a given theme, opening line, or set of hints.

A good story includes well-defined characters, a central theme, conflict or problem, and a logical conclusion. It allows students to showcase not only their creativity but also their command of language, grammar, and narrative flow.

Key Features of Story Writing in CBSE:

  • Narrative Format: Story is presented in a narrative style with a clear beginning, middle, and end.
  • Character Development: Characters are introduced and developed naturally.
  • Conflict & Resolution: A problem or conflict is introduced and resolved by the end.
  • Imaginative Language: Use of dialogues, figurative language, and descriptive words enhances creativity.
  • Moral or Message (optional): Many CBSE story prompts revolve around values or lessons.

📌 In CBSE exams, story writing usually carries 5 to 10 marks depending on the class and paper format. Always stick to the word limit and structure mentioned in the question.

Structure of Story Writing

In CBSE exams, a well-structured story not only helps you convey your thoughts clearly but also makes a strong impression on the examiner. Following the correct structure ensures your story flows smoothly from beginning to end.

Subtext:

A story should be divided into three key parts — beginning, middle, and end. Each part plays a crucial role in maintaining reader interest and conveying the theme effectively.

Story Writing Format for CBSE Students:

Part What to Include
Title A short, catchy, and relevant title that reflects the central idea of the story.
Introduction / Beginning Introduce the main characters, setting (time/place), and the initial situation.
Body / Middle Present the main problem or conflict. Include events, twists, or actions.
Climax The turning point of the story — usually the most intense or dramatic moment.
Conclusion / Ending Resolve the conflict and conclude the story. End with a message or reflection.

Pointers to Remember:

  • Start with a hook to grab the reader’s attention.
  • Maintain a logical sequence of events.
  • Use dialogues to make the story more interactive.
  • Include sensory details (what you see, hear, feel) to enhance description.
  • Always stick to the word limit (usually 150–200 words for Classes 9–10, and 200–250 for Classes 11–12).

✍️ CBSE Tip: Do not leave the story open-ended unless the question specifically asks for it. A complete resolution is expected in exam writing.

Examples of Story Writing

Below are carefully crafted examples that follow CBSE guidelines, structure, and word limits. These are perfect for Class 9–12 students to understand how to approach different types of story writing prompts.

1. Opening Line Examples

Prompt: "It was a stormy night, and I was all alone at home..."
Title: The Mysterious Knock
It was a stormy night, and I was all alone at home. My parents had gone to attend a wedding nearby. Thunder rumbled loudly, and suddenly, there was a knock on the door. My heart raced. I peeped through the window — a man in black stood there, drenched. He claimed his car broke down and needed help. I hesitated but remembered my father's advice — always help with caution. I called a neighbor instead, and we both helped the man. It turned out he was a writer on his way to a seminar. The night taught me to be brave and smart.
Moral: Courage with caution is always wise.

2. Hints-Based Examples

Hints: Lost in forest – night falls – strange sounds – scared – remembers grandmother’s advice – finds way out.
Title: The Forest Lesson
We went hiking in the hills, but I strayed from the path. Suddenly, I was lost in the forest. As night fell, strange sounds surrounded me — hooting owls, cracking branches. I froze in fear. But then I remembered my grandmother’s advice: “When lost, stay calm and follow water streams downhill.” I found a small stream and followed it, finally reaching a nearby village. It was the scariest yet most enlightening experience of my life.
Moral: Stay calm in tough situations — your mind is your best tool.

3. Moral-Based Examples

Theme: Honesty is the best policy
Title: The Forgotten Wallet
On my way to school, I noticed a wallet on the road. It had a lot of cash and an ID card. Temptation crept in, but I remembered my school’s motto — Integrity Above All. I went to the address mentioned on the card and returned it. The man was overjoyed. To my surprise, he turned out to be the local education officer. A month later, he sponsored books for my entire class.
Moral: Honesty always finds its reward.

4. CBSE Past Paper Style

Prompt: Write a short story in 150–200 words beginning with: "I never imagined a simple trip to the bookstore would change my life..."
Title: The Book That Spoke
I never imagined a simple trip to the bookstore would change my life. Browsing through a dusty corner, I found an old book titled "Uncovering You." As I flipped through its pages, a note fell out: "To whoever finds this, never stop chasing your dream." The message struck me. I had always loved art but was too scared to pursue it. That night, I painted again after years. I submitted my artwork to a school competition — and won! That book wasn’t magical, but the message surely was.
Moral: Inspiration comes when you least expect it.

5. Dialogue-Based Examples

Prompt: Write a story using the dialogue – “Are you sure this will work?”
Title: The Final Experiment
“Are you sure this will work?” asked Aryan nervously as he adjusted the wires. Their science project was due in an hour, and the model had failed twice. “It has to,” I replied, pressing the switch. The motor buzzed, and the water wheel started spinning! We both jumped in excitement. Our months of effort had paid off. That day, we didn’t just win first prize — we learned that persistence beats panic.
Moral: Keep trying until you succeed.

6. Picture-Based Examples (Visual cue of a flooded village)

Title: Rise After the Storm
The village lay submerged. Crops were gone. Homes washed away. But hope floated. Young Meena gathered other children and helped elders move to dry areas. Volunteers came. Food was scarce, but unity was plenty. Within weeks, the village started rebuilding. Meena’s efforts were featured in a local newspaper.
Moral: In adversity, leadership shines.

7. Exam-Oriented Theme Examples

Theme: “Hard work leads to success”
Title: The Extra Mile
Ravi was never a topper, but he was determined. Every day after school, he revised his lessons twice. His friends mocked him. But Ravi ignored them. Months passed. In the final exams, he not only passed with flying colors but topped science. The principal praised his efforts in front of the school.
Moral: Success doesn’t come easy — it’s earned through hard work.

8. CBSE Practice Paper Examples

Prompt: Begin with: “I had never believed in miracles until...”
Title: The Stranger’s Gift
I had never believed in miracles until that day. Our family had no money for my college admission. While sitting in a park, I cried silently. A stranger approached, heard my story, and left without a word. Later, a courier arrived at home with my admission fees paid and a letter — “Pass it on.” That was my miracle.
Moral: Kindness from strangers can restore faith in humanity.

9. Unexpected Twist Examples

Prompt: A story with an unexpected ending
Title: The Winning Lottery
Rahul found a lottery ticket on the street. The next day, the news flashed — the ticket had won ₹1 crore. Excited, he ran to the police to return it, thinking they would find the owner. Surprisingly, it was unclaimed for months, and by law, he got the money. His honesty made him a millionaire.
Moral: Sometimes, good deeds bring unexpected rewards.

10. School Life Examples

Theme: “A memorable day at school”
Title: The Unforgettable Farewell
It was our farewell day. Tears, laughter, hugs — it all felt like a movie. Our teachers danced with us, gave us advice, and shared stories. I realized school wasn't just about books; it was a family. That day, I knew memories outlive grades.
Moral: School life is a treasure you carry forever.

Tips for Story Writing

Story writing in CBSE exams tests your creativity, vocabulary, and ability to structure a narrative within a word limit. To write an effective story that scores well, it’s essential to follow a few smart techniques.

These tips will help you avoid common mistakes, enhance your expression, and organize your ideas clearly — just what CBSE examiners look for.

Important Tips to Score Better in CBSE Story Writing:

Tip Explanation
Understand the Prompt Carefully Identify whether it's an opening line, hint-based, theme-based, or visual cue.
Create a Quick Outline Before writing, mentally map the beginning, middle, and end of your story.
Stick to the Word Limit Usually 150–200 words for Class 9–10 and up to 250 words for Classes 11–12.
Use Simple and Clear Language Avoid overly complex words. Clarity is more important than sophistication.
Make it Relatable Use settings like school, family, or daily life — familiar themes help engage better.
Use Dialogue and Descriptions Add a bit of dialogue or detail to make scenes come alive.
End with Impact A good story ends with a twist, a lesson, or a strong emotional note.
Revise if Time Allows Check for spelling or grammar mistakes before submitting.

Quick Checklist Before You Submit:

  • Does the story have a title?
  • Is the story complete with a proper beginning, middle, and end?
  • Did you stick to the word limit?
  • Are there any spelling or grammar errors?
  • Did you convey a clear message or moral?

📘 CBSE Tip: Avoid memorized stories. Use your own ideas based on the prompt. Originality scores more!

Practice Questions for Story Writing (20 Prompts)

These CBSE-style practice questions cover all common formats — opening lines, hints, moral-based themes, and visual inputs. Students from Classes 9 to 12 can use these to practice writing stories within the given word limits.

A. Story Writing with Opening Lines

  1. "It was the first time I had stepped on stage..."
  2. "The door creaked open, and what I saw inside left me speechless..."
  3. "I was walking down the lane when suddenly I heard someone call my name..."
  4. "The school bell rang, but something felt different that day..."
  5. "I never thought a simple walk in the park would lead to this..."

B. Story Writing with Hints

  1. Hints: Child lost – searching in a market – meets kind stranger – taken to police – reunited with parents.
  2. Hints: School picnic – sudden rain – bus stuck – help from villagers – fun and learning.
  3. Hints: Accident on road – no one helping – student helps – takes victim to hospital – appreciated.
  4. Hints: Library locked – book missing – suspicion – real culprit is caught – truth revealed.
  5. Hints: Birthday forgotten – friends act normal – surprise party at night – emotional ending.

C. Moral-Based Themes

  1. Theme: Never judge a book by its cover.
  2. Theme: Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
  3. Theme: Actions speak louder than words.
  4. Theme: Kindness costs nothing but means everything.
  5. Theme: Practice makes a person perfect.

D. Picture-Based or Visual Prompt-Based Ideas

(Students can be shown pictures in actual exams. Below are described image-based prompts.)

  1. A picture showing an old man sitting alone in a park.
  2. A flooded street with people being rescued in boats.
  3. A school classroom where students are throwing paper balls.
  4. A child helping an injured bird in a garden.
  5. A broken bicycle lying in the middle of a forest path.

✍️ Suggestion: Set a timer for 25 minutes per story and practice writing complete, structured stories. Review them with teachers or peers for feedback.

Conclusion

Story writing is not just a language exercise — it’s a way for students to express ideas, values, and creativity. In CBSE classes, mastering story writing helps improve descriptive writing skills, narrative flow, and imaginative thinking. With the right format, structure, and consistent practice, students can confidently tackle story writing questions in exams and even enjoy the process of storytelling.

Whether you're in Class 9 writing a 150-word story or in Class 12 shaping a longer narrative, always remember: a great story connects with the reader, follows a clear structure, and leaves a lasting message.

FAQs on Story Writing for CBSE Students

1. What is the ideal word limit for story writing in CBSE exams?
2. Can I end the story with a moral or lesson?
3. Do we need to include dialogues in the story?
4. What if I leave the story open-ended?
5. How much time should I spend on story writing in the exam?
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