Top Competitive Exams After Class 12 for CBSE Students [2025 Guide]

May 25, 2025
Top Competitive Exams After Class 12 for CBSE Students [2025 Guide]

Introduction: Why Competitive Exams After Class 12 Matter

Class 12 is a critical turning point in a CBSE student’s academic journey. What follows is a gateway to higher education, professional careers, and national-level opportunities. One of the most important steps after completing school is choosing and preparing for the right competitive exam.

With thousands of students appearing for board exams every year, the competition for top colleges, professional courses, and government jobs has intensified. To stand out, students must start early, know their options, and align their preparation with the best exams after 12th CBSE.

Here’s why these competitive exams after Class 12 are important:

Why Should CBSE Students Take Competitive Exams After Class 12?

  • Access to Top Colleges: Most reputed colleges (IITs, AIIMS, NLU, IIMs, etc.) admit students based on entrance exams like JEE, NEET, CLAT, and CUET.
  • Professional Qualifications: Exams like CA Foundation, NDA, and CMA lead directly to professional roles.
  • Government Job Opportunities: Exams like SSC CHSL and RRB NTPC allow students to start their careers right after Class 12.
  • Career Clarity: These exams help students identify a clear career path based on their stream and interests.
  • Scholarships and Financial Aid: High scores in national exams often lead to scholarships, reducing the burden of higher education costs.

Did You Know?

Stat Detail
Over 20 lakh Students appeared for Class 12 CBSE exams in 2024
11+ lakh Registered for NEET UG 2024
12+ lakh Registered for JEE Main 2024
14+ lakh Took CUET UG 2024 across India
1.5+ lakh Applied for NDA exam 2024

As you can see, these entrance exams after 12th are not just about getting a seat — they’re about building a successful future.

In this blog, we will break down the top competitive exams after 12th CBSE stream-wise (Science, Commerce, Arts), and also cover government job exams, preparation tips, and career options available in 2025.

Science Stream Competitive Exams After Class 12 (2025)

Students from the science stream, whether they studied Physics, Chemistry, Math (PCM) or Biology (PCB), have access to a wide range of competitive exams after class 12. These exams open doors to prestigious engineering, medical, defense, and research careers.

Here’s a stream-wise breakdown of the best exams after 12th CBSE for Science students:

1. Engineering Entrance Exams (PCM Students)

Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Top Colleges
JEE Main Joint Entrance Examination (Main) PCM students Entry to NITs, IIITs, CFTIs NIT Trichy, NIT Warangal, IIIT Hyderabad
JEE Advanced Joint Entrance Examination (Advanced) Top 2.5 lakh JEE Main qualifiers Admission to IITs IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Madras
BITSAT BITS Admission Test 75% in PCM, 60% individually Entry to BITS Pilani & campuses BITS Pilani, Goa, Hyderabad
VITEEE VIT Engineering Entrance Exam 60% in PCM Admission to VIT campuses VIT Vellore, Chennai
SRMJEEE SRM Joint Engineering Exam 60% in PCM Admission to SRM University SRM Kattankulathur

Key Features:

  • Most of these exams focus on Math, Physics, and Chemistry.
  • JEE Main and Advanced are considered the top competitive exams after class 12 for engineering.
  • Students can prepare during Class 11 and 12 with proper time management.

2. Medical Entrance Exams (PCB Students)

Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Top Colleges
NEET UG National Eligibility cum Entrance Test PCB with 50% (Gen), 40% (Res.) Admission to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH AIIMS, Maulana Azad, KGMU
AIIMS MBBS Now via NEET Same as NEET Admission to AIIMS campuses AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Bhopal
JIPMER MBBS Now via NEET Same as NEET Admission to JIPMER campuses JIPMER Puducherry, Karaikal

Key Features:

  • NEET UG is the single national-level medical entrance exam after 12th CBSE.
  • Covers subjects like Biology, Physics, and Chemistry.
  • Required for MBBS, BDS, BHMS, BAMS, and B.V.Sc. programs.

3. Defense Exams (PCM/PCB Students)

Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Conducted By
NDA National Defence Academy 12th pass (PCM for Navy/Air Force) Entry to Army, Navy, Air Force UPSC
Indian Navy SSR/AA Senior Secondary Recruit 12th pass with Science Entry-level navy roles Indian Navy
TES Technical Entry Scheme (Army) 70% in PCM Entry as technical officer Indian Army

Key Features:

  • NDA exam is a prestigious path into the Indian Armed Forces.
  • Students are selected via written exam + SSB interview.
  • NDA is one of the best government exams after 12th science.

Quick Recap: Best Exams After 12th for Science Students

Stream Exams
PCM JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, NDA, VITEEE
PCB NEET UG, AIIMS, JIPMER
Both CUET, NDA, Research Internships (KVPY until 2021)

Commerce Stream Competitive Exams After Class 12 (2025)

For CBSE students from the commerce stream, several competitive exams open doors to careers in accounting, finance, law, business management, and more. Choosing the right exam after class 12 can define your career path in fields like Chartered Accountancy, Company Secretaryship, or business administration.

Here’s a detailed list of the top competitive exams after 12th for commerce students:

1. Professional Course Entrance Exams

Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Career Path
CA Foundation Chartered Accountancy Foundation 12th pass (commerce preferred) Entry to CA Course Chartered Accountant
CMA Foundation Cost and Management Accountant 12th pass Entry to CMA Course Cost Accountant
CS Foundation Company Secretary Foundation 12th pass Entry to CS Course Company Secretary
  • These exams are gateways to professional finance careers.
  • Students can start preparing after class 12 alongside board exams.
  • 2. University Entrance Exams for Commerce

    Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Courses Offered
    CUET Common University Entrance Test 12th pass Admission to UG courses B.Com, BBA, Economics, etc.
    IPMAT Integrated Program in Management Aptitude Test 12th pass Entry to 5-year Integrated MBA IIM Indore, IIM Rohtak
    CLAT UG Common Law Admission Test 12th pass Admission to integrated law courses BA LLB, BBA LLB
  • CUET 2025 is widely used by central universities for admission to commerce and management courses.
  • IPMAT offers direct entry into top IIMs’ Integrated MBA programs.
  • CLAT is suitable for commerce students interested in law.
  • 3. Other Popular Commerce-Related Exams

    Exam Full Name Purpose Notes
    NDA National Defence Academy Entry to defense services Commerce students eligible
    DU JAT Delhi University Joint Admission Test Admission to BBA and related courses Popular among Delhi University aspirants
    NPAT NMIMS Programs After Twelfth Admission to BBA, B.Com, and Management courses NMIMS Mumbai

    Commerce Stream Summary Table

    Career Interest Competitive Exams
    Accounting & Finance CA Foundation, CMA, CS
    Business & Management CUET, IPMAT, DU JAT, NPAT
    Law CLAT UG
    Defense NDA

    Tips for Commerce Students Preparing for Competitive Exams

    • Focus on accounting, business studies, economics, and mathematics.
    • Develop strong quantitative aptitude and logical reasoning skills.
    • Begin exam-specific preparation early, ideally during Class 12 board preparations.
    • Use mock tests and previous year papers to build confidence.

    Arts/Humanities Stream Competitive Exams After Class 12 (2025)

    CBSE students from the Arts or Humanities stream have a broad spectrum of competitive exams to explore, opening pathways in law, civil services, social sciences, media, and more. These exams offer diverse career options aligned with creative and analytical skills.

    1. Law Entrance Exams

    Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Courses
    CLAT UG Common Law Admission Test 12th pass Admission to NLUs & private law colleges BA LLB, BBA LLB
    AILET All India Law Entrance Test 12th pass Admission to NLU Delhi BA LLB, LLM
    LSAT India Law School Admission Test 12th pass Admission to various private law schools BA LLB, BBA LLB
  • These exams are essential for students aiming for a career in law and judiciary.
  • Preparation focuses on English, logical reasoning, general knowledge, and legal aptitude.
  • 2. Civil Services & Government Exams

    Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Conducting Body
    UPSC NDA National Defence Academy Exam 12th pass Entry into Armed Forces UPSC
    SSC CHSL Staff Selection Commission Combined Higher Secondary Level 12th pass Entry to clerical and non-technical posts in government SSC
    State PSC Exams State Public Service Commission 12th pass or as specified Various state government jobs Various States
  • These exams lead to stable government jobs and prestigious civil services.
  • Good options for students interested in administration and public service.
  • 3. University Entrance Exams

    Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Courses
    CUET UG Common University Entrance Test 12th pass Admission to UG courses BA, BSc, BCom, BBA, Social Sciences
    JNU Entrance Exam Jawaharlal Nehru University 12th pass Admission to UG courses BA (Hons), Social Sciences, Languages
  • CUET is the main entrance for central universities offering humanities courses.
  • JNU entrance is selective for specialized social science programs.
  • 4. Creative & Media Entrance Exams

    Exam Full Name Purpose Institutions
    NID Entrance Exam National Institute of Design Admission to design programs NID Ahmedabad
    NIFT Entrance Exam National Institute of Fashion Technology Admission to fashion & design courses NIFT campuses across India
  • These exams are ideal for students passionate about design, fashion, and creative arts.
  • They focus on aptitude, creative skills, and general knowledge.
  • Summary Table for Arts Stream

    Career Interest Exams
    Law CLAT UG, AILET, LSAT India
    Civil Services & Govt Jobs NDA, SSC CHSL, State PSC
    Humanities & Social Sciences CUET UG, JNU Entrance
    Design & Creative Arts NID, NIFT

    Preparation Tips for Arts/Humanities Students

    • Focus on current affairs, general knowledge, English comprehension, and logical reasoning.
    • Develop writing and analytical skills, especially for law and civil services exams.
    • Regularly read newspapers and magazines for updated general knowledge.
    • Practice previous year question papers and mock tests.

    Government Job Exams After Class 12 for All Streams (2025)

    Many CBSE students aim for stable and secure careers through government jobs after class 12. These competitive exams offer opportunities across various sectors like defense, railways, public administration, and clerical services.

    1. Defense Exams

    Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Conducting Body
    NDA National Defence Academy 12th pass Entry into Army, Navy, Air Force UPSC
    Indian Navy SSR/AA Senior Secondary Recruit/Artificer Apprentice 12th pass (Science preferred for AA) Entry-level naval roles Indian Navy
    TES (Technical Entry Scheme) Technical Entry Scheme 12th pass with PCM Entry as technical officers in Army Indian Army

    2. Railway Recruitment Exams

    Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Conducting Body
    RRB NTPC Railway Recruitment Board Non-Technical Popular Categories 12th pass Non-technical railway posts Railway Recruitment Board
    RRB Group D Group D Recruitment 10th/12th pass Technical and non-technical posts Railway Recruitment Board
    • RRB NTPC is one of the most popular government exams after 12th for students across all streams.
    • Preparation involves general awareness, mathematics, reasoning, and English.

    3. Staff Selection Commission Exams

    Exam Full Name Eligibility Purpose Conducting Body
    SSC CHSL Combined Higher Secondary Level 12th pass Lower division clerk, data entry operator, postal assistant SSC
    SSC Stenographer Stenographer Grade C & D 12th pass Government stenographer jobs SSC

    4. State-Level Government Exams

    • Every Indian state conducts its own Public Service Commission exams for recruitment in state government departments.
    • Examples include UPPSC, MPSC, TNPSC, RPSC, etc.
    • Eligibility criteria vary, but many have posts open for 12th pass candidates.

    Quick Tips for Government Exam Preparation

    • Start early by understanding exam patterns and syllabus.
    • Focus on General Knowledge, Quantitative Aptitude, English Language, and Reasoning.
    • Practice previous year papers and take online mock tests.
    • Stay updated on current affairs daily.

    Summary Table: Popular Government Exams After 12th

    Exam Sector Stream Eligibility
    NDA Defense PCM/PCB/Commerce/Arts
    RRB NTPC Railways All Streams
    SSC CHSL Government Clerical All Streams
    State PSC Exams State Government Varies, mostly all streams

    Top Tips to Prepare for Competitive Exams After Class 12 (2025)

    Preparing for competitive exams after class 12 for CBSE students can be challenging but manageable with the right strategy. Whether you belong to Science, Commerce, or Arts streams, these tips will help you stay focused and boost your chances of success.

    1. Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus

    • Thoroughly review the exam syllabus and pattern for your chosen competitive exam.
    • Know the subject-wise weightage, types of questions (MCQs, descriptive), and marking scheme.
    • This helps in targeted preparation and time management.

    2. Create a Realistic Study Plan

    • Develop a daily or weekly timetable allocating specific time slots for board exam study and competitive exam preparation.
    • Prioritize topics based on difficulty and importance.
    • Include time for revision and practice tests.

    3. Strengthen Fundamentals of Core Subjects

    • Focus on important subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry (Science); Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics (Commerce); and English, General Knowledge, Reasoning (Arts).
    • Clear your basic concepts before moving to advanced problems.

    4. Practice Previous Year Question Papers and Mock Tests

    • Regularly solve past year papers and mock tests for your exam.
    • This helps you get familiar with the question style, improve speed, and identify weak areas.
    • Many online portals offer free and paid mock tests.

    5. Stay Updated with Current Affairs and General Knowledge

    • Read newspapers, monthly GK magazines, and online portals daily.
    • This is especially important for exams like CLAT, UPSC, SSC, and CUET.

    6. Maintain a Healthy Study Routine

    • Take short breaks between study sessions to avoid burnout.
    • Ensure adequate sleep, healthy eating, and regular physical activity.

    7. Join Coaching or Online Courses (If Needed)

    • For tough competitive exams, consider enrolling in coaching classes or online preparation programs.
    • Many platforms offer specialized courses for exams like CA Foundation, NDA, CLAT, etc.

    Summary Table: Preparation Tips

    Tip Number Strategy Benefit
    1 Understand Exam Pattern Focused preparation
    2 Create Study Plan Time management
    3 Strengthen Core Subjects Concept clarity
    4 Practice Past Papers Exam readiness
    5 Update Current Affairs GK boost
    6 Healthy Routine Sustained energy
    7 Coaching/Online Courses Expert guidance

    Implement these tips consistently to enhance your preparation for competitive exams after class 12 and secure a bright future.

    FAQs About Competitive Exams After Class 12 (2025)

    Q1. Which are the best competitive exams after Class 12 for Science students?
    Q2. Can Commerce students appear for competitive exams like CUET and CLAT?
    Q3. What are the top exams for Arts/Humanities students after Class 12?
    Q4. Is CUET compulsory for admission to Delhi University (DU)?
    Q5. Which competitive exams have the highest success rate after Class 12?
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